Working hand in hand with the liver, the gall bladder is a minor organ in the body that helps to store and concentrate bile which is released into the digestive tract when fat is available for digestion. All this is made possible through a well organized system of tubes or channels arising from the liver, through the gallbladder to the alimentary canal. Unfortunately, this system may be compromised to a point where surgery has to be done to bring back normal function. Consequent sections of this article give more details about gallbladder surgery Queens NY residents may find useful.
An individual is predisposed to gallstones if they are of the female gender, older than forty, overweight, or have had a similar experience in their lifetime. Gallstones can be pigmented or cholesterol in form with the majority being made up of cholesterol. They tend to get impacted in the gallbladder (being small sized organ) when the aforementioned risk factors are present.
The outstanding presenting complaint for suspected gallstones is abdominal pain, especially around the region of the upper quadrant on the right, where the inflamed bladder is situated. The colicky nature of the pain is attributed to peristaltic movement of gall stones between the organ itself and its related ducts. The patient tends to feel more discomfort if the stones are larger in size and if there are regular bouts of stone dislodgement into the duct system.
In addition, a patient suspected to have gallbladder disease may have yellow eyes and skin if severe. Frequent episodes of vomiting can result in loss of the require fluid volume in the body. Therefore, these patient need to be monitored for any signs of dehydration such as dry, sunken eyes, disheveled skin and reduced urination. Fever and pain should be controlled using the appropriate drugs.
It is important for the doctor to have a high index of suspicion because the consequences of untreated gallstones are unpalatable. This is because the associated inflammatory process and the building up of pressure within the limited space can result in the organ bursting and leakage of its contents. This further stimulates a new inflammatory process in the surrounding structures. The situation should therefore be treated with urgency to avoid further damage.
Since gallstones have a high tendency to recur, they are best treated by simply getting rid of your gallbladder through a surgical procedure called cholecystectomy, usually performed under general anaesthesia. In preparing the patient for surgery, the doctor will do specific laboratory tests to check whether your system can withstand the stress of an operation. The operating team will also need an abdominal ultrasound to have an idea of how severe the damage is before they go in.
Surgery can be done either laparoscopically or via open technique. Laparoscopic surgery results in fewer incisions and therefore has a better cosmetic outcome in the long run. On the other hand, the open technique takes much longer, is associated with more complications during the operation and leaves the patient with large hideous scars in the long run.
In summary, an operation is usually the primary treatment of gallstones. In this case, the risk of recurrence is almost zero if the surgery is done in a proper manner. The only time in which medical treatment can be the mainstay is if the condition does not interfere with the day to day life of the individual.
An individual is predisposed to gallstones if they are of the female gender, older than forty, overweight, or have had a similar experience in their lifetime. Gallstones can be pigmented or cholesterol in form with the majority being made up of cholesterol. They tend to get impacted in the gallbladder (being small sized organ) when the aforementioned risk factors are present.
The outstanding presenting complaint for suspected gallstones is abdominal pain, especially around the region of the upper quadrant on the right, where the inflamed bladder is situated. The colicky nature of the pain is attributed to peristaltic movement of gall stones between the organ itself and its related ducts. The patient tends to feel more discomfort if the stones are larger in size and if there are regular bouts of stone dislodgement into the duct system.
In addition, a patient suspected to have gallbladder disease may have yellow eyes and skin if severe. Frequent episodes of vomiting can result in loss of the require fluid volume in the body. Therefore, these patient need to be monitored for any signs of dehydration such as dry, sunken eyes, disheveled skin and reduced urination. Fever and pain should be controlled using the appropriate drugs.
It is important for the doctor to have a high index of suspicion because the consequences of untreated gallstones are unpalatable. This is because the associated inflammatory process and the building up of pressure within the limited space can result in the organ bursting and leakage of its contents. This further stimulates a new inflammatory process in the surrounding structures. The situation should therefore be treated with urgency to avoid further damage.
Since gallstones have a high tendency to recur, they are best treated by simply getting rid of your gallbladder through a surgical procedure called cholecystectomy, usually performed under general anaesthesia. In preparing the patient for surgery, the doctor will do specific laboratory tests to check whether your system can withstand the stress of an operation. The operating team will also need an abdominal ultrasound to have an idea of how severe the damage is before they go in.
Surgery can be done either laparoscopically or via open technique. Laparoscopic surgery results in fewer incisions and therefore has a better cosmetic outcome in the long run. On the other hand, the open technique takes much longer, is associated with more complications during the operation and leaves the patient with large hideous scars in the long run.
In summary, an operation is usually the primary treatment of gallstones. In this case, the risk of recurrence is almost zero if the surgery is done in a proper manner. The only time in which medical treatment can be the mainstay is if the condition does not interfere with the day to day life of the individual.
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